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HMC704LP4E
v03.1211
8 GHz fractionaL-n PLL
For price, delivery, and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation,20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
ref Path ’r’ Divider
The reference path “R” divider is based on a 14 bit counter and can divide input signals of up to 350MHz input by values
from 1 to 16,383 and is controlled by “Reg 02h”[13:0]. The reference divider output may be viewed in test mode on the
LD_sDO pin, by setting “Reg 0Fh”[4:0] = 9d.
rf Path
The RF path is shown in Figure 28. This path features a low noise 8GHz RF input buffer followed by an 8GHz RF divide-
by-2 with a selectable bypass. If the VCO input is below 4GHz the RF divide-by-2 should be by-passed for reduced
power consumption and improved performance in fractional mode. The RF divide-by-2 is followed by the N divider, a 19
bit divider that can operate in either integer or fractional mode with up to 4GHz inputs. Finally the N divider is followed by
the Phase Detector (PD), which has two inputs, the RF path from the VCO (V) and the reference path (R) from the crys-
tal. The PD can operate at speeds up to 80MHz in fractional Mode A, 100MHz in fractional Mode B and 115MHz in inte-
ger mode.
rf input Stage
The RF input stage provides the path from the external VCO to the phase detector via the RF or ’N’ divider. The RF in-
put path is rated to operate up to 8GHz across all conditions. The RF input stage is a differential common emitter stage
with internal DC bias, and is protected by EsD diodes as shown in Figure 29. This input is not matched to 50 Ohms. A
50 Ohm resistor placed across the inputs can be used if desired. In most applications the input is used single-ended
into either the VCOIP or VCOIN pin with the other input connected to ground through a DC blocking capacitor. The
preferred input level for best spectral performance is -10dBm nominally.
Figure 29. RF Input Stage
Figure 28. RF Path
RF Buffer
/2 or
8GHz
4GHz
Bypass
19 Bit /N
PD
80MHz/100MHz Fractional
115MHz Integer
V
R
Ref Path
sEL
CONTROL
VCOIP
VCOIN
RF Divide by 2 N Divider
Phase Detector
CP
UP
DN
CP
VPPCP
Charge Pump
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